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消失的梨花壁画村

消失的梨花洞壁画村...因观光客侵扰,住户破坏壁画、喷漆的现况/梨花壁画村童话破灭

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Jeongyeong Yeo
8 years ago
消失的梨花壁画村

哈啰,大家好,我们是由韩国人告诉你每日最新韩国资讯的Creatrip


#壁画村#梨花壁画村
#梨花洞壁画村#现况

不少人都知道梨花洞壁画村吧?这是首尔市中心一带最大型的壁画村,在前几年,大家都会把这里当作旅游景点前往。


但不知道大家也有没有发现,最近这几年关于梨花洞壁画村的消息少了很多。难道壁画村消失吗?还是单纯热度减退了?其实原因非常复杂,这篇文章小编会诚实跟大家说梨花壁画村的现况,对于这个消失的景点,希望能带给大家更多体悟。


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梨花洞壁画村介绍

梨花壁画村位于惠化站(혜화역)附近,名称由来其实和梨花女子大学毫无关系。


最早于大韩帝国时代,汉城府东部区域旧地名:崇信坊景二契(숭신방 경이계),该地包含了쌍계동(今东崇洞)、이화정동(今梨花洞)以及장생전동(今忠信洞)。


经过日本殖民、韩国独立等事件发生过后,那里的名称就大略订定成为今日的东崇洞、忠信洞,以及今天要介绍的梨花洞。




梨花洞壁画村的兴起

2006年,韩国文化体育观光部与其他单位合作,针对落后地区进行改造,称为「Art in the City 2006」。


其中,距离骆山公园附近的梨花洞,便是骆山计划(낙산 프로젝트)的重点项目。许多文化艺术工作者,来到这里彩绘残破、老旧的住户墙面,将完整的视觉景观呈现,改变了原有的小洞。


Colorful mural of two camels against a backdrop of Seoul


刚开始对于当地住户来说,这是个希望的种子。韩国有许多文化改造的例子,皆成功带起当地观光产业,或多或少改善当地的样貌。


因为壁画进驻,梨花洞吸引许多电视节目、戏剧取景,如《鬼怪》、《看见味道的少女》、《她很漂亮》等等,连带影响至后来首尔旅游的人潮。


Street scene at Ihwa Mural Village in Seoul with a filming crew setting up equipment, highlighting the areaINSTAGRAM:cafe_gaeppul

梨花壁画村不乏许多知名观光客皆想亲眼目睹的地标,例如最有名的便是「花阶梯」以及「锦鲤阶梯」。


The famous Flower Staircase at Ihwa Mural Village in Seoul, featuring colorful floral designs on the steps, once a popular tourist attraction.pholar.co

Tourists taking selfies on the Flower Staircase at Ihwa Mural Village after its renovation, with vibrant mosaic tiles.pholar.co



梨花洞壁画村的转折

约从五、六年前起,当地住民抗议的声音开始传出。


每天大量的观光客,络绎不绝地将梨花洞填满。噪音、垃圾、侵犯隐私等问题层出不穷,住户一再反映,并派人宣导,维护环境秩序也无太大效益。于是前年开始,更为激烈的抗争手段出现在梨花洞了。


一夜之间,原本绘有美丽图腾,通往坡上的住宅的「花阶梯」、「锦鲤阶梯」被抹除。后来政府以维护文化财产为由,拘捕涉案五人,但这件事开始出现后续效应,许多为观光客喜爱的壁画也被抹除。韩国社会开始讨论,社区改造是否真正帮助到原有住户,或是徒增困扰?


A narrow alley leading up to a staircase in Ihwa Mural Village, showing the urban and residential blend typical of the area.

Street in Ihwa Mural Village showcasing local shops and mural art, capturing the village


此图为原本通往磁砖花阶梯的小巷,但很明显能看出磁砖花阶梯已遭到破坏殆尽。


更激烈的手段出现,许多住户不顾住家外观,用喷漆在上面表达自己厌恶住家观光化的不满。其中不乏想要「想要舒适地休息」、「想在这生活」的心声。


Wall in Ihwa Mural Village covered with graffiti messages expressing local residents


这里的商业模式,其实并未给予当地住户太大帮助,仅带来垃圾与污染,实际上的帮助十分有限。


The main street of Ihwa Mural Village featuring colorful artwork on wall exteriors, vibrant with local culture and creativity.


梨花壁画村的改造曾经风光一时,或多或少使韩国壁画村的美名宣扬海外。但时间过去,除了日益斑驳的壁画留下,却看不到政府与当地互相配合良好的措施。

梨花壁画村新闻(韩文)|点我



梨花洞壁画村的现况

平日抵达壁画村,人潮非常少。事前有听闻许多经典壁画被抹去,少数仍保留著,便抱著看看的心态前往。我们也不附详细交通资讯,仅单纯介绍壁画村的现况。


A scenic view of Ihwa Mural Village blending residential life with artistic mural walls.

A bright red graffiti-covered wall in Ihwa Mural Village that serves as a statement piece of the local issues faced by residents.


往骆山公园的方向走,再往洞内前进。与想像中的不同,这里就像是普通住宅区,偶尔穿插几个壁画墙面。


Steps leading to the Ihwa Mural Village filled with visitors appreciating the artistic murals on houses.


许多墙面都已被破坏,原本风光亮丽的壁画村,现在看起来就像遭到恶作剧的地方。残存的壁画还是吸引了一些观光客前来。


Metal silhouette sculptures of people standing against the backdrop of Seoul

Artwork installations resembling a businessman and a dog looking into Seoul

A mural of a clock on a pink wall next to a parked car at Ihwa Mural Village, representing time and change.

Large-scale street art featuring a girl in a red dress against a whimsical cloudy backdrop in Ihwa Mural Village.

Black and white cartoon sketches on a wall display in Ihwa Mural Village, showcasing a playful and whimsical art style.

Cartoon animal murals painted on a wall in Ihwa Mural Village, featuring a cat, rabbit, and snake against a dark backdrop.

A mural of angel wings on a blue wall in Ihwa Mural Village, inviting visitors for interactive photo opportunities.


因为有些咖啡厅、小店仍有营业,部分壁画也保持完善。更吸引人目光的,便是在普通住宅墙面上的鲜红色喷漆。


Photographers taking pictures in front of an angel wings mural at Ihwa Mural Village, illustrating the area’s interactive appeal.

Wall mural art featuring an oversized image of a face and rural scenic elements at Ihwa Mural Village.

A mural of people sitting against a textured wall at Ihwa Mural Village, adding a realistic touch to the village’s artistry.


对当地人而言,大量的观光客并没有给予太多实质生活帮助,反而带来痛苦与困扰,原本宁静的生活完全被打乱。




梨花洞壁画村的未来

原住户生活相当宁静,透过文化再造,付出的代价却是游客侵门踏户、不堪其扰的隐私窥探、垃圾、噪音等等。文化改造是什么?是把残破的表面和谐,变得美丽,但真正理解问题核心了吗?


Houses painted with graffiti messages expressing the frustrations of Ihwa Mural Village residents.


梨花洞真的有需要做出这种改变吗?其他地方呢?还是说因为这里属于首尔,必须优先处理,用促进观光的名义把梨花洞变成一个像是釜山甘川洞的地方吗?


Urban landscape view from Ihwa Mural Village over-looking the city, showcasing the contrast between urban and traditional styles.


亲身走过一次梨花洞壁画村,看见最真实的样貌与声音,小编说句老实话,不会再来第二次了,也不希望再有太多游客前来这里。


不是因为这里仅存的壁画不多,而是我们都必须正视当地住民的居住权益。韩国观光公社已经不把这当成首尔重点旅程,在政府与住户还没商议出正式的解决办法之前,曾经美丽的梨花洞壁画村,就请先让她安静地好好休息、好好恢复。


各位亲估们,我们下次见。


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