Diane Arbus (1923-1971) was an American photographer renowned for capturing surreal and non-mainstream portraits. Known as the 'photographer of eccentrics', she focused on people with unique characteristics from birth such as the disabled, sexual minorities, and those with physical anomalies. Her work challenged social norms and stereotypes, emphasizing that human essence cannot be defined by outward appearance. Arbus often visited parks and built relationships with her subjects, even visiting their homes for more intimate shoots. Her fascination with intellectually disabled individuals stemmed from their uninhibited natural behavior, which she admired. Her photography continues to provoke fundamental questions about human existence by spotlighting what many might overlook or choose to hide.
